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40 If anyone wants to go to law with you over your tunic, hand him your cloak as well. 41 Should anyone press you into service for one mile,[a] go with him for two miles.(A) 42 Give to the one who asks of you, and do not turn your back on one who wants to borrow.(B)

Love of Enemies.[b]

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Footnotes

  1. 5:41 Roman garrisons in Palestine had the right to requisition the property and services of the native population.
  2. 5:43–48 See Lv 19:18. There is no Old Testament commandment demanding hatred of one’s enemy, but the “neighbor” of the love commandment was understood as one’s fellow countryman. Both in the Old Testament (Ps 139:19–22) and at Qumran (1QS 9:21) hatred of evil persons is assumed to be right. Jesus extends the love commandment to the enemy and the persecutor. His disciples, as children of God, must imitate the example of their Father, who grants his gifts of sun and rain to both the good and the bad.